BLACK HISTORY: Pharaoh Hatshepsut, a FEMALE Pharaoh of Eygpt

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Being that it is Black History month I found it prudent that in the midst of the shade, foolery, and other entertainment foolishness that I carved out a little time to educate my captive audience. I’ve decided to team up with @Anti_Intellect of the Anti Intellect Blog to bring to you guys a few nuggets of Black History. ~ Funky Dineva

It may be a “Man’s World” as James Brown sang, but that doesn’t mean that women haven’t figured out ways to make it their world too. The ancient Egyptian pharaoh Hatshepsut was one such woman.

It is true that ancient Egypt was one of the more progressive civilizations for women in the ancient world. Unlike ancient Greece, Rome, China, or India; women in ancient Egypt enjoyed the right to own property and divorce their husbands. However, ancient Egypt was still a patriarchal society that privileged maleness over femaleness. What makes Hatshepsut remarkable is that she found a way to subvert these sexist notions in order to rule as pharaoh.

Hatshepsut was born in 1508 BCE, and was the fifth pharaoh of the eighteenth dynasty of Egypt. Hatshepsut was one of the most successful pharaohs–male or female–in ancient Egyptian history. In order to legitimize her rule, she had to disguise herself as a man. Many of her statues and portraits depict her as a male. She worried about her people questioning her legitimacy to rule–considering that she was a woman, and pharaohs were traditionally men. In a sense, Hatshepsut was one of the world’s first gender benders.

On a contemporary note, much has been said about Beyonce referring to herself as “King Bey”, but as Hasheptsuit shows, it isn’t unusual for women to refer to themselves using male terminology.

Hatshepsut’s successful reign was not without controversy, however. Her rule was made possible by the fact that she thwarted her stepsons ascension to the throne. After she died, her stepson Tuthmosis III worked very hard to remove all images of his stepmother from history. He was so successful that Hatshepsut was completely erased from history until 1903.

I choose to remember Pharaoh Hapsheptsut as a powerful ancient Egyptian woman who crossed gender boundaries in order to successfully rule over one of the greatest civilizations in world history. Even though sexism forced her to at times disguise herself as a man, she proved that women are just as capable as men when it comes to ruling.

11 Responses to “BLACK HISTORY: Pharaoh Hatshepsut, a FEMALE Pharaoh of Eygpt”

  • Jim says:

    Hollywood should make a movie about her.
    Note – The beard worn by the pharaohs was fake. So Hatshepsut was just following in tradition.
    Also, her stepson Tuthmosis III did not work hard to remove everything, just history of her ruling as pharaoh probably due to pressures from tradition.

  • Kanyade says:

    Now you must do a video where your hair is laid like hatshepsut!

  • Deena says:

    Glad you’re highlighting her. Just to clarify two things:

    “In order to legitimize her rule, she had to disguise herself as a man. Many of her statues and portraits depict her as a male. She worried about her people questioning her legitimacy to rule–considering that she was a woman, and pharaohs were traditionally men. In a sense, Hatshepsut was one of the world’s first gender benders.”

    1. You’re partially right. Hatshepsut dressed and portrayed herself not necessarily as a man, but as a pharaoh, who was considered a living god in ancient Egyptian religion. Pharaohs just so happened to be male. I know it seems like semantics but it’s important. Everything that the pharaoh wore symbolized their relation to other ancient Egyptian deities, not their role as a man in Egypt. It’s the equivalent of a woman today wearing a power suit. She isn’t trying look like or be a man, she’s just wearing the ‘uniform’ her job requires.

    2. Scholars have proven that the destruction of Hatshepsut’s statuary portraits was necessary for Thutmose III to establish himself as having divine right to rule Egypt. He was the son of Thutmose II and a harem wife, therefore of non-royal birth. The same goes for Thutmose II. A royal birth is constituted as conception between the pharaoh and great royal wife. That’s how Hatshepsut was able to usurp/claim the throne in the first place. Since he was of non-royal birth, Thutmose III had to erase any evidence that would suggest a disconnection between him and the divine bloodline of the gods and ancient Egyptian royalty.

  • Natalie NObabyhtownlady Nelson via Facebook says:

    I couldn’t remember her name but now I can’t wait to show this to my daughter.

  • Alexis Duggan via Facebook says:

    Well written doll !

  • Vonicia Lowe via Facebook says:

    This was very enlightening! I had to share. Thanks for the knowledge.

  • Chauntae Matters via Facebook says:

    Yassssss for the studs lol

  • Eva McNair via Facebook says:

    Thank you Funky Dineva and that was my second lesson of the day!! Who Run The World Girls!

  • Tonya LadyScorpio Duckett via Facebook says:

    Thanks for posting this!!!!

  • Stephanie Jones via Facebook says:

    Love it learned about her in freshman year of college

  • MsCookie Shondale Hurst via Facebook says:

    YES!!!! Thank you for sharing! Not many know about the SHES that RAN THE WORLD!

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